What makes cats knead? You know – that methodical, alternating paw mechanism that sends your feline into a purring, hypnotic state. Whether we’re getting ready for bed or watching tv on the couch, cats love to get cozy by “kneading.” Obviously, they find it comforting, but what causes them to do this?

Felines and Their Need to Knead

Although most cats knead, there’s still a bit of mystery as to why they do it. Kneading is essentially the motion cats make when applying pressure with their paws onto a soft object, such as a blanket or a lap. There are a number of theories for this behavior, including:

• A way to mark territory – Claiming or marking territory is instinctual for all felines. Since cats have scent glands in their paws, this would imply they’re simply marking what they perceive to be theirs (yes, this includes you!).

• Preparing a place to sleep –

Similar to dogs who like to circle and cozy into a napping spot, cats also like to “prepare” their bed. In the wild, this is often done by patting down grass or other vegetation. At home, blankets, bedding, or your lap will suffice.

• Kneading as a feeding behavior – Cats begin kneading for a pragmatic reason: to start the flow of milk while nursing. If you ever see kittens with their mama, you’ll likely observe this behavior. When adult cats knead, they’re simply repeating a behavior associated with a positive outcome.

• Basic comfort – One of the more popular theories as to why cats knead is they simply find it soothing. Since purring often accompanies “making biscuits,” we connect this behavior with a happy cat. However, no one has figured out why cats purr, either…yet another mystery!

Reference: Schertz Animal Hospital. https://schertzanimalhospital.com/blog/532-2/#:~:text=When%20adult%20cats%20knead%2C%20they,behavior%20with%20a%20happy%20cat.